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Experiments for Review

Experiments in Physical Sciences

Basics of Physics Lab II

IIT Kanpur

1. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton’s ring experiment.
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2. To determine the wavelength of different spectral lines of mercury light using plane transmission grating
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3. To determine the wavelength of He-Ne laser light using single slit diffraction
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4. To determine the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) using compound pendulum
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5. To study Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of a given semiconductor material using Hall effect setup.
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6. To determine the variation of magnetic field with the distance along the axis of a current carrying coil and estimate the radius of the coil
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7. To determine the electrochemical equivalent (ECE) of copper
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8. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
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9. To draw hysteresis (B-H curve) of a specimen in the form of a transformer and to determine its hysteresis loss
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10. To study the resonance condition of a series LCR circuit.
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Basics of Solid State Virtual Lab

IIIT Hyderabad

1. Symmetries in crystal structures
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2. Bravais Lattices
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3. Miller indices
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4. Reciprocal Lattices
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5. Lattice Construction
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6. Unit Cells
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Characterization of Materials Lab

IIT Kanpur

1. Determination of Crystal Structure using power X-ray diffraction
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2. Determination of Crystallite Size of a polycrystalline sample using X-ray diffraction
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3. Determination of Precious Lattice Parameter of FCC and BCC phases using X-ray diffraction
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4. Advanced Imaging modes of SEM (BSE (Compositional & Topograpgy), TLD, Multiple Elemental mapping and Selected area electron channeling, EBSD)
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5. Quantitative X-ray Metallography using Electron Microprobe Analyzer [Compositional Measurements of Steels (plain carbon, stainless, tool, high speed, interstitial free steels)]
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6. Advanced Imaging in TEM (centered dark field, weak beam dark field, HAADF, high resolution)
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7. Interpretation of Selected area Diffraction Patterns (spots vs. ring, effect of defect structure)
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8. Observation and interpretation of defect structure in cold rolled aluminum, copper and zinc
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9. Measurements of dislocation density in cold rolled metals
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10. Estimation of Precipitation size and Precipitate Volume Fractions in Age hardenable alloys
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11. X-Ray Fluoresce microscopy for determination of chemical composition of materials
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12. Electron Micro Probe Analyses of Alloy for Precise Determination of Chemical Composition
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13. Determination of stacking fault energy in FCC alloys
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Food Chemistry Lab

IIT Kanpur

1. Analysis of water for potable and food purposes
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2. Moisture content in foods in relation to their stability
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3. Non-enzymatic browning reactions and its determination
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4. Determination of rate/ extent of hydrolysis of sucrose/starch
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5. Determination of free fatty acid content in fats and oils
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6. Detection and estimation of oxidative rancidity in fats/oils
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7. Determination of heat stability of vitamin C
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8. Study of some reactions of proteins
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9. Study of some processing changes in proteins
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10. Study of some functional properties of proteins
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Linear Algebra Virtual Lab

Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

1. Euclidean space as a vector space.
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2. Subspace of a vector space.
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3. Linear combination and span.
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4. Linear independence, basis, dimension and co-ordinates.
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5. Linear transformations and their connection with matrices.
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6. Rank and nullity of linear transformations and matrices
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7. Linear map equation and its solution.
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8. Solution of system of linear equations using linear map equation.
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9. Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and diagonalization.
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10. Application to ordinary linear differential equations and engineering problems.
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Mechanical Metallurgy Laboratory

IIT Kanpur

1. Tensile Test and Stress Strain Curve of Steel
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2. Stress-Strain Curve of Various Materials
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3. Strain Ageing and Yield Point Phenomenon in Steel
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4. Strain and Work Hardening in Materials
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5. Charpy and Izod Impact Testing of Materials
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6. Creep High Temperature Test of Materials
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7. Fatigue Cyclic Load Test of Materials
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8. Bulk and Micro Hardness Test of Materials
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9. Age Hardening in Aluminium Alloys
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10. Instrumented Indentation of Materials
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Physical Pharmaceutics Lab II

IIT Kanpur

1. To determine the viscosity of liquid by using Ostwald’s Viscometer.
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2. To determine the viscosity of semisolids by using Brookfield’s Viscometer.
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3. Bulk Density and Tapped Density determination of Pharmaceutical Powders
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4. Angle of repose and effect of Glidants/ lubricants on flow property of Powders
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5. True Density determination of Pharmaceutical Powders
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Physics Laboratory I

NITK Surathkal

1. Monostable and Bistable Multivibrator
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2. Viscosity by stokes method
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3. Hall-Effect : Determination of carrier concentration
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4. Zeeman effect
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5. Phase shift oscillator
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6. Half/ Full wave oscillator
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7. Surface Tension of water and kerosine by drop weight method
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8. Helmholtz oscillator/ resonator
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9. Double pendulum
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10. Kerr effect
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Probability and Statistics

IIT Delhi

1. Cumulative distribution function.
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2. Discrete and continuous type random variables.
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3. Standard Distributions.
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4. Moments of the random variable.
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5. Central Limit Theorem.
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6. Descriptive Statistics.
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7. Correlation.
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8. Estimation.
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9. Hypothesis testing.
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10. Regression.
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Quening Theory and Modelling Lab

IIT Delhi

1. Markovian queues with single server(infinite capacity)(M/M/1).
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2. Markovian queues with multiple-server (infinite capacity)(M/M/c).
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3. Finite capacity single server Markovian Models (M/M/1/N).
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4. Finite capacity multi-server Markovian Models (M/M/c/N).
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5. Finite capacity single server queue with general distributed arrivals and exponential service (GI/M/1/N)
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6. Finite capacity single server queue with exponential arrivals and general distributed service (M/G/1/N)
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7. Finite capacity multi-server queue with general distributed arrivals and exponential service (GI/M/c/N)
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8. Finite capacity multi-server queue with exponential arrivals and general distributed service (M/G/c/N)
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9. Infinite capacity single server queue with general distributed arrivals and exponential service (GI/M/1)
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10. Infinite capacity single server queue with exponential arrivals and general distributed service (M/G/1)
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Sample Preparation and Metallography Lab

IIT Kanpur

1. Construct of Microscope and its components
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2. Sectioning, Mounting, and Grinding and Surface Preparation
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3. Technique for Polishing and Etching of Materials (including Electropolishing, tint etching etc.)
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4. Microscopy: Modes, magnification, and imaging with special contrast techniques like DIC, polarized light etc.
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5. Stereological principles and digital image processing and analysis
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6. Microstructure of Various Steels (hypoeutectoid, eutectoid and hypereutectoid)
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7. Microstructure of Various Cast Irons and quantification
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8. Microstructure of common metallic materials(Cu, Al, Ti and brass, etc)
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9. Tailoring Microstructure with various heat treatments (annealing, normalizing, and quenching)
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10. Quantitative techniques for Grain size measurement (ASTM standard, linear intercept, Jeffries method etc).
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Scientific Computing Laboratory

Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

1. Finding roots of algebraic and transcendental equations.
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2. Interpolation using various methods with evenly spaced and unevenly spaced points.
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3. Numerical differentiation using various methods with evenly spaced points.
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4. Numerical integration using various methods such as Trapezoidal and Simpson’s methods.
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5. Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using various methods such as Euler’s and Runga-Kutta methods.
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6. Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using power series expansion methods such as Taylor’s series.
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7. Systems of simultaneous linear equations using various methods such as Gaussian Elimination and Gauss Jordan methods.
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8. Finding out eigen-values and eigen-vectors of matrices.
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9. Regression and curve fitting using procedures such as Least-Square and Weighted Least-Square curve fitting.
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Waves, Optics and Quantum Mechanics Virtual Laboratory

Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

1. Types of oscillators: simple harmonic, damped and forced.
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2. Wave nature of light with Young’s double-slit experiment.
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3. Fraunhofer diffraction from a single-slit and a circular aperture.
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4. Measurement of wavelength of a laser (He-Ne) light using single-slit diffraction.
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5. Quantum mechanics of a particle in a potential well.
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6. Quantum mechanics of a linear harmonic oscillator.
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7. Quantum tunnelling through potential barriers.
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8. Quantum mechanics of the hydrogen atom.
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9. Kronig-Penney model and origin of energy bands.
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Wear and Tribology of Materials Lab

IIT Kanpur

1. Abrasive and Adhesive Wear of Material (metal on metal) and ceramic to polymer articulating pair.
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2. Estimating wear rate via weight loss and volume loss method
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3. Effect of lubrication (boundary film and hydrodynamic) on wear of materials
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4. Effect of load on wear of materials
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5. Effect of sliding speed on wear of materials
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6. Micro-scratching of materials and damage assessment
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7. Ramp loading and estimation of scratch toughness estimation in materials
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